Among the calligraphers who were good at calligraphy in the late Ming Dynasty and who were good at long-frame calligraphy, their writing power was either weak due to their pursuit of elegance, or their compositions were mediocre due to a lack of writing skills. Only Wang Duo used his powerful writing style to integrate the classical works of the two kings. Elegant, "expanding to become big", both vertical and narrow, both joyful and calm, using the pen to make twists and turns, ups and downs, using dry ink to wet the thick and light, dripping and hearty, sometimes like a river bursting its embankment, cascading thousands of miles, sometimes like a waterfall. , rushing left and right, sometimes turning like a stream and gathering into a pool; the branching lines of the composition, the title and the inscription, are all varied and subtle, which amazes the viewer. Wu Changshuo once praised Wang Duo: "Youming's calligraphy is ranked first, rivaling Kongkunwei's calligraphy."


It stems from Wang Duo's profound understanding and advanced understanding of calligraphy. Many calligraphers are "famous in the world and powerful in the world". Otherwise, few people liked his calligraphy at that time. It can be said that he is a typical example of "the truth is in the hands of a few people". Although what Wang Duo grasped was not the truth, it was still an understanding that was two to three hundred years ahead of others.



Calligraphy is as valuable as the structure of the ancients. Those who study the calligraphy closely will see the movement and effect flow. What was difficult in the past is easy now, the ancients were profound and strange, but today is tender, weak, vulgar and elegant, so it is easy to learn. Alas! This is true for both poetry and ancient prose, but only the calligraphy method.


——"Qiongrui Lu Tie" is copied from "Chunhua Pavilion Tie Fifth·Ancient Dharma Tie"


I am good at turning posts. Although I am not as good as others, if I can turn them, I will not fall into the wild way. After studying calligraphy for thirty years and copying by hand and heart, there must be someone in the world who knows me.


It can be seen from this that Wang Duo is a very "stubborn" person. He has studied for thirty years and copied by hand and heart, but he has not yet been recognized by others. It's like being scolded "You don't know calligraphy, you write randomly" for thirty years. "Loneliness" and "questioning" are what "geniuses" must endure.


There is no importance in writing a book, but people who have been practicing this for thousands of years are from the ancients and dare not act rashly. According to the ancient writings, when I look at him in front of him, he is astonished and wary of himself. For example, if Denhower realizes that his abilities are insufficient, he may have to make some progress while studying hard during the holidays. I should write it again to my relatives one day to see how it turned out.


——After the "Imitation Antique Tie" in "Langhua Pavilion Tie" (engraved edition by Zhang Ao)



 Huaisu's writings alone are impressive. He writes about wild ways, but he doesn't want to come and watch.


——"Qiong Rui Lu Tie" is copied from "Tang Seng Huai Su Tie"


I am good at turning posts. Although I am not as good as others, if I can turn them, I will not fall into the wild way. After studying calligraphy for thirty years and copying by hand and heart, there must be someone in the world who knows me.


——After the "Chunhua Pavilion Tie·Chu Suiliang Tie"


I have learned a lot in my calligraphy studies for forty years, and there must be people who love my calligraphy more than I do. Those who don’t know are called Gao Xian, Zhang Xu, and Huai Su. I don’t accept it, I don’t accept it, I don’t accept it!


Wang Duo has been studying for forty years, and he knows that he has a source. The word "must" appears in both "There must be people who deeply love my books" and "There must be people in the world who know me" ten years ago. It feels like self-affirmation, self-expectation, self-hypnosis. The last three words of "dissatisfaction" were sighed. This was a cry that could only come out after being depressed for a long time. If you were alive in this world, you would definitely be a person called "Devil".



In every book, when Tan Bing talks about swordsmanship, he sometimes expresses his feelings of injustice, and his ten fingers are full of energy, which is often as fast as the vertebrae.


——After the "Book of Poems for Brother Sidao"


If the book does not learn from the ancients, it will fall into the wild customs, just like writing poetry and prose, there is a method and then combined. It is said that without using the six rhythms, the five tones cannot be corrected. Just like chess and chess, there is a score. However, if we look at the poems "Feng", "Ya" and "Song", we can also know the literature of Xia, Shang, Zhou, Qin and Han. Therefore, those who are good teachers of the past will never leave the past or follow the past. Those who must ignore the past and not talk about it are just writing it without learning.


——After "Langhua Pavilion Tie Album"


The book I wrote is unique to Xi and Xian. That is to say, all the schools in the Tang and Song Dynasties originated from Xi and Xian, but people did not notice it. Dong said: One learns rice and the other learns cai. Going back further, they say: a certain Yu, a certain Liu, and a certain Ou. I have been living in this way for about fifty years, and I always refuse to give in to my strong points. The calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose of the ancients are all found. It's hard to describe how much knowledge a bandit has gained.


He said that his calligraphy was only based on Er Wang, but all the schools in the Tang and Song Dynasties learned from Er Wang, so they couldn't tell. He said he imitated Mi Cai, and also said Yu Liuou. I have studied calligraphy for fifty years, but my strengths cannot be judged by others. Unless I am a knowledgeable person, I will not be able to explain them.


Taking the two kings as his sect does not mean that Wang Duo only studied the two kings, but that other calligraphers only dabbled in it occasionally and were not specialized. The so-called "hard to describe" is probably a reflection of his calligraphy. It’s not that everyone in the world doesn’t recognize Wang Duo’s writing, it’s just that most people are “ignorant.”


It can only be said that communications were not developed at that time, otherwise he would probably be a figure on the "cusp of the limelight" in the book world.



On the fifth day of the third lunar month in Bingshu, on the second watch of the night, I brought wine with me, but I was not too tipsy to get drunk. I wrote it in the Langhua Hall of Beidu. Use Zhangzhi, Liu, and Yucao methods to expand the area and make it bigger. It is not necessary to use evil elements all the way. The observer carefully discerns it and suddenly forgets it.


——After "Du Fu's Qinzhou Miscellaneous Poems in Cursive Script"


The book I wrote is unique to Xi and Xian. That is to say, all the schools in the Tang and Song Dynasties originated from Xi and Xian, but people did not notice it. Dong said: One learns rice and the other learns cai. Going back further, they say: a certain Yu, a certain Liu, and a certain Ou. I have been living here for fifty years, and I have always been strong and refused to give in. antiquity

Herringbone calligraphy, painting, poetry and prose are all found. It's hard to describe how knowledgeable a bandit is.


——The end of the "Chunhua Pavilion Notes" combined with the landscape



On the first day of the new year of Xinsi, I read this volume and found it had been four years. The bitter hut is not good, and everything in the situation is useless. I often feel a little happy when I look at it. I wrote this when I was forty-six years old. After fifty years, I have been tempered even more, and I am still content with this? It is like mountain climbing. The higher you go, the steeper and wider you become. Having already admired the peak, I immediately bowed down. Any painting that is self-sufficient is He Bo's first class.


——After "Qiongrui Lu Tie"


I am devoted to books, poems, articles, and words, sinking my heart and driving my intellect, cutting off my emotions and desires, and thinking straight (foot branch) about the mystery of that room. I hate that the ancients don't see me, so I only dream of eating and drinking. Now when I look at it again, I feel that I have some proof. (Zhi Zhi) Unexpectedly, he passed away in the hall! His second brother Zhonghe returned home, and it can be seen that for the remaining thirty years he devoted himself to books, poems, articles and calligraphy.


——After "Qiongrui Lu Tie"



Hui's calligraphy is warm and dense, like the smoke from a distant stream. It's a pity that it is rare. It has been recorded in ancient and modern times, and only a few words have been heard. I tried my best to copy, but I was so surprised that I began to believe that calligraphy is not easy.


——"Qiongrui Lu Tie" after "Book of Jin Huangmen Lang Wang Hui"



While I was writing, two young children were playing in front of me, and their chirping sounds were chaotic, so they dropped the words (such as) dragon, shape, ten thousand, and 呑, which can also be used as a joke. Calligraphy and painting must be done deep in the mountains, among the shadows of pines, waves and clouds. Is this a happy and peaceful thing?


——"Selected Collections of Xishanyuan" (Collection of Poems·Taiwan Student Book Company) Volume 1


Wang Duo was not given good calligraphy because of his good calligraphy. No one among the ancient calligraphers was given free calligraphy, and there was no distinction between superior and inferior calligraphers. It's just that his "stubbornness" and "persistence" lasted for fifty or sixty years.


There are many "idiot" geniuses in history.


In fact, there are similarities with the "pursuit and loneliness of genius" expressed in "The Moon and Sixpence". I have always believed that extraordinary people who have achieved extraordinary achievements must have experienced pain that ordinary people cannot understand. This point is almost indistinguishable.