Huang Tingjian, one of the "Four Masters of the Song Dynasty", not only had profound attainments in regular script and regular script, but was also unique in cursive script.
Gu Gu started to learn cursive calligraphy from the Northern Song Dynasty and Zhou Yue, but he eventually became proficient and reached the state of Hua. He benefited from three main benefits: first, "obtaining the ink of Zhang Changshi, Seng Huaisu, and Gao Xian, which gave him a glimpse of the beauty of calligraphy"; In the middle, I have been rowing for many years, and the people are pulling out the boats, but I feel that I have made little progress, and I am happy with what I have gained, and I often use a pen." The third one is "I live in Xiyisi Hall of Kaiyuan Temple, sitting and seeing the mountains and rivers. Every time I make grass here, It seems that I have received help from the country."
It can be seen from this that Huang Tingjian became a key figure who inherited Zhang Xu and Huai Su of the Tang Dynasty and Zhu Yunming and Wang Duo of the Ming Dynasty. Commenting on modern cursive writing, he believed: "In recent times, scholar-bureaucrats rarely have access to the ancient method, but they twist the pen left and right, so they call it cursive script. They don't know that tadpole, seal script, and Li agree with the same method. For hundreds of years, only Zhang Changshi and Yongzhou Kuang wrote Monk Huaisu and the other three can understand this method."
Huang Tingjian's great achievements in cursive script shine in the long volume "Biographies of Lian Po and Lin Xiangru". As Gu Gu's mature masterpiece when he was 51 years old, this post has gone beyond the stiff and less rounded writing style of the early "Hua Qi Poems", and has further improved the roundness and vibrancy of the writing style in the mid-term "Du Fu's Poems to Helan Zhu". Continuous characteristics. A variety of sweeping brushes, belted brushes, and squatting brushes, especially the original trembling brush technique, make the lines extremely oscillating and filled with the beauty of active rhythm, giving cursive writing a new realm.
Explanation: An honest person is a good general from Zhao. In the sixteenth year of King Zhao Huiwen, Lian Po
He attacked Qi for Zhao generals, defeated them greatly, captured Yang Jin, and worshiped him as Shangqing.
The smell is heard by the princes. Lin Xiangru is a native of Zhao, and he serves as the eunuch of Zhao.
Miao Xian sacrifices others. During the reign of King Zhao Huiwen, he obtained the Chu He clan jade.
When King Zhao of Qin heard about it, he sent someone to leave a letter from King Zhao. He originally invited fifteen cities.
Yi Bi. King Zhao and General Lian Po and other ministers conspired:
If you want to give it to Qin, you may not be able to get the city of Qin, and you will be deceived; if you want not to give it, you will be in danger of Qin.
The troops are coming. The plan has not yet been decided, and I am asking for help from someone who can report to Qin.
Not obtained. The eunuch ordered Miao Xian to say: "I can send you Lin Xiangru." The king asked: "Why?
Know it? He said to him: "I feel guilty. I stole a plan and wanted to flee Yan. I am guilty."
Xiang Ruzhichen asked, "How do you know King Yan?" ’ The minister said: ‘I have tasted it.
At the meeting between the king and the king of Yan, the king of Yan held his minister's hand privately, saying "the original friend".
Knowing this, I want to go there. ’ Xiangru said to his ministers: ‘My husband, Zhao, is strong but Yan is weak.
If Yan is afraid of Zhao, he will definitely not dare to keep the king, and will return the king to Zhao.
It is better for you to plead guilty with your naked body, then you will be lucky enough to escape. 'minister
It is better for you to plead guilty with your naked body, then you will be lucky enough to escape. 'minister
According to his plan, the king was fortunate enough to pardon his ministers. I thought it was someone else
Warriors are resourceful and can be used appropriately. "So the king summoned Lin Xiangru
He said: "The King of Qin has asked Yi Yi for his jade with fifteen cities, can you give it to me?" Xiangru said: "Qin
If Zhao is strong and Zhao is weak, it must be allowed. "The king said: "If you take my jade and don't give me the city, then you can't do it.
what? Xiangru said: "Qin asked for the jade from the city, but Zhao refused, so Qu stayed with Zhao."
Zhao gave Bi but Qin did not give Zhao the city, so Qu was in Qin. Evenly divided
The second strategy is to defeat Qin Qu. The king said: "Who can envoy?" "
Xiangru said: "The king must have no one, and I sent the bi as an envoy. When the city entered Zhao, the bi was left behind."
The Qin Dynasty cannot enter the city, so I invite you to return the completed jade to Zhao. "The king of Zhao then sent Prime Minister Ru Feng
Bixi entered Qin. The King of Qin met Xiangru while sitting on Zhangtai, and Xiangru presented a jade memorial to him.
King of Qin. The King of Qin was overjoyed and passed the news to show off the beauty to the people around him.
age. Xiangru thought that King Qin had no intention of repaying Zhao City, so he said: "The jade has flaws.
Please instruct the king. "The king gave the jade, but Xiangru stood up because he held the jade and leaned against it.
Zhu, angered, rushed up to the crown, and said to the King of Qin: "The king wants to get the jade, so let people
I sent a letter to the King of Zhao, who summoned all the ministers to discuss, and they all said, "Qin is corrupt.
If you lose your strength and ask for the jade with empty words, you may not be able to get it in return for the city.' Not willing to agree
Qin Bi. I thought that friends of the common people did not deceive each other, how much more so in a big country! And with one
Therefore, it is impossible for Bi to go against the Qin Dynasty's joy. So King Zhao fasted for five days and made
I present the jade and send the letter to the court. Which one? The power of a great country can be cultivated
Respect. Today, my ministers have arrived. When the king sees his ministers standing around, the etiquette is very arrogant. When he gets the jade,
The beauty is passed down to tease the ministers. I have no intention of repaying the king of Zhao with the city.
Therefore, I take the jade again. The king must be anxious for his ministers. The ministers are now with the jade.
Broken to the pillars! "Xiangru held his jade pillar and wanted to hit it. Qin
The king was afraid that the jade would be damaged, so he declined his invitation and summoned the secretary.
It means that from now on the fifteenth year will be given to Zhao. Mutually
If the king of Qin deceives the details, he will give it to Zhao
The city was actually unavailable, so he told the King of Qin, "He's Bi is the best in the world."
King Zhao was afraid of passing on the treasure together and did not dare not to offer it. When King Zhao presented the jade, he fasted
On the fifth day, your Majesty, it is also appropriate for you to fast for five days, and have nine guests at the court.
Dare to go up to the jade. "The King of Qin tried to save it, but in the end it could not be taken by force, so he promised Zhai
On the fifth day, the appearance of the house will be like that of Guangcheng Chuanshe. Although Xiangru saved the King of Qin, he was determined to lose.
The promise was not to pay for the city, but to make his followers wear brown clothes and carry jade in their arms.
He died from Jingdao and returned to Zhao. Five days after Qin Wangzhai, he set up
Nine guests came to the court and invited Lin Xiangru, the envoy from Zhao. When Xiang Ru arrives, he calls Qin
The king said: "Since Qin Duke Mu, there have been more than twenty monarchs, but none of them have strong and clear restraint.
Those who are. I was sincerely afraid that I would deceive the king and betray Zhao, so I asked him to return home with the jade.
To Zhao. Qin is strong and Zhao is weak. The king sends an envoy to Zhao, and Zhao Li
Come with the jade. Now that Qin is strong, it will first cede fifteen capitals to Zhao. How can Zhao
Do you dare to keep the jade and offend the king? I know the crime of deceiving the king
When it comes to execution, I invite you to give me the soup and wok. What is the plan between the king and his ministers?
Discuss it. "The King of Qin and his ministers looked at each other and laughed. Maybe they wanted to attract
When Xiangru left, the King of Qin said: "If I kill Xiangru now, I will never be able to get the jade, so I will kill him."
Qin and Zhao are happy, why not treat him favorably and return him to Zhao? How can the King of Zhao
Use a jade to deceive Qin Xie! "Zu Ting saw Xiangru, and finally
Return with courtesy. After Xiangru returned, King Zhao thought that a wise official would not disgrace everyone.
Hou, please worship Xiangru as your superior doctor. Later, he met the King of Qin in Mianchi, and his achievements were great.
He was worshiped as Shangqing, and he was placed on the right side of Lian Po. Lian Po said: "I have a field battle to attack the city.
Although Lin Xiangru only worked with his words, he was above me. I saw Xiangru.
It will be humiliated. "When Xiangru came out, he saw Lian Po and took shelter.
With admonishment, please resign. Xiangru said: "Although Xiangru is a slave, he is only afraid of General Lian."
With admonishment, please resign. Xiangru said: "Although Xiangru is a slave, how can he be afraid of General Lian? Now that General Lian (here is a large excerpt from the original text)'s army, who is the King of Qin? Gu Qiang and Qin dare not attack
Those who send troops to Zhao only have two of us here. Two tigers fighting together,
Its potential is not uniform. The reason why I do this is to put the urgent needs of the country first.
It is also private. "
